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Tuesday, 21 April 2015

FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH AND ACTION RESEARCH


QUALITY
FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH
ACTION RESEARCH
AIM
DISCOVERY OF NEW IDEAS, PRINCIPLES AND RULES

IMMEDIATE CHANGE IN ANY SYSTEM

OBJECTIVES


DEVELOP AND TEST NEW EDUCATIONAL THEORIES
OBTAIN NEW RULE TO BE GENERALISED
TEST GENERAL PROCEDURES


EXPERTISE

EXPERT TRAINING IS NEEDED
NORMAL TRAINING WILL SUFFICE

NATURE OF THE PROBLEM
ORIGINAL AND COMPREHENSIVE

REGIONAL/NARROW/PERSONAL/PRACTICAL
LOCATING THE PROBLEM

WIDE RANGE OF PROCEDURES
VAST AREA
PROBLEM IN THE CLASS ROOM IN TEACHING- LEARNING PROCESS

INVOLVEMENT

RESEARCH WORKER NEED NOT PERSONALLY BE INVOLVED
RESEARCHER IS INVARIABLY INVOLVED

HYPOTHESES



BASED ON RESEARCHES ALREADY CONDUCTED
HIGHLY SPECIFIC
WELL STATED
BASED ON COLLECTED EVIDENCES
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE


SAMPLING

NECESSITATES A THOROUGH AND EXHAUSTIVE REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
RANDOM, UNBIASED
COMPLICATED PROCEDURES
ONLY GENERAL UNDERSTANDING


PUPILS IN THE CLASS ROOM
NO PROBLEM OF SAMPLING

DATA COLLECTION

THROUGH PRECISE, RELIABLE  STANDARDISED TOOLS
SELF PREPARED QUESTIONAIRES
DESIGN

CAREFUL ATTENTION

GENERAL PROCEDURES

ANALYSIS OF DATA
COMPLEX ANALYSIS
SIMPLE PROCEDURES
STATISTICAL TREATMENT
STRESS FOR THE SAKE OF OBJECTIVITY
NO STRESS- EVEN SUBJECTIVE VIEWS CAN BE GIVEN
APPLICATION OF RESULTS

FINDINGS CONFINED TO RESEARCH REPORT AND PUBLICATION
FINDINGS ARE APPLIED STRAIGHT AWAY
LEADS TO IMPROVEMENT IN TEACHING-LEARNING PROCESS
GENERALISATION


CARRIED OUT IN THE LIGHT OF NEW THEORY PROPOUNDED

NO NEED OF GENERALISATION
SOLUTION TO PRACTICAL PROBLEM

EVALUATION

EVALUATED BY EXPERTS FOR AWARDING A DEGREE
SELF JUDGEMENT


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